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AKTU Physics of Agricultural Systems and Environment (AAS101H / AAS201H) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 1st Year
Physics of Agricultural Systems and Environment AAS101H / AAS201H
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Official AKTU syllabus of Physics of Agricultural Systems and Environment (AAS101H / AAS201H) for B.Tech 1st Year – 3 credits, L-T-P 3-0-0. Read the unit-wise course content, course outcomes, evaluation pattern and recommended books online, or download the PDF.
Syllabus — Physics of Agricultural Systems and Environment
Download PDFAAS101H / AAS201H · 3 credits · L-T-P 3-0-0
Course Objectives
- To understand the foundational concepts and principles of quantum mechanics.
- To apply the laws of thermodynamics to understand the principles of energy conversion and transfer in agricultural systems.
- To explore the fundamental properties and phenomena of superconductivity and diverse applications of nano-materials, in advanced technological contexts.
- To analyze the interactions between solar radiation, crop growth, and microclimate parameters to predict and mitigate the effects of environmental stressors on agricultural productivity and sustainability.
- To comprehend the principles and applications of photonics.
Course Content
| Unit | Description | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics Wave-particle duality, de-Broglie concept of matter waves, wave packet, phase velocity and group velocity, Schrödinger wave equations (time-dependent and independent), particle confined in one dimensional box, wave function and its physical interpretation. | 20% |
| 2. | Thermal Physics in Agriculture Laws of thermodynamics, conduction, convection, radiation, soil temperature, and heat transfer in soil, energy balance, evaporation. | 20% |
| 3. | Superconductivity and Nano-materials Superconductors: Temperature dependence of resistivity and critical field in superconducting materials, Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, high temperature superconductors, application of superconductors. Nano-materials: Introduction and properties of nano-materials, basic concept of quantum dots, quantum wires and quantum well, top down and bottom-up approaches of nanofabrication, applications of nano-materials. | 20% |
| 4. | Environmental Physics Solar radiation, crop interaction, microclimate, weather parameters, greenhouse effect, climate change, air and water pollution. | 20% |
| 5. | Photonics Fiber Optics: Fundamental idea about optical fiber, propagation mechanism, acceptance angle and cone, numerical aperture, attenuation and attenuation coefficient in fiber. Laser: Interaction of radiation with matter (absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission), principle of laser operation, Einstein’s coefficients, Ruby laser, He-Ne laser, laser applications. | 20% |
Teaching-Learning Methodology
Topics will be taught and discussed in interactive sessions using conventional blackboard and chalk as well as ICT tools such as PowerPoint presentations and videos. Practical exposure will be provided through demonstrations, case studies, and mini-projects related to smart agriculture and environmental monitoring.
Course materials will be provided from primary and secondary sources.
Course Outcomes
| COs | Course Outcome Statement | KL |
|---|---|---|
| CO1 | Understand the foundational concepts and principles of quantum mechanics. | K2 |
| CO2 | Apply the laws of thermodynamics to understand the principles of energy conversion and transfer in agricultural systems. | K3 |
| CO3 | Explore the fundamental properties and phenomena of superconductivity and diverse applications of nano-materials, in advanced technological contexts. | K2 |
| CO4 | Interpret the interactions between solar radiation, crop growth, and microclimate parameters to predict and mitigate the effects of environmental stressors on agricultural productivity and sustainability. | K3 |
| CO5 | Comprehend the principles and applications of photonics. | K3 |
| CO4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | – | 1 |
| CO5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | 2 |
Evaluation Pattern
| Sr. | Details of the Evaluation | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Internal Assessment (CT + Assignment + Quiz + Attendance) | 30% |
| 2. | External Assessment | 70% |
Text Books
- Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey (Wiley India)
- Principles of Agricultural Engineering – A.M. Michael & T.P. Ojha
- Introduction to Quantum Mechanics – David J. Griffiths (Prentice Hall)
- Engineering Physics: Theory and Practical- Katiyar and Pandey (Wiley India)
- Engineering Physics Theory and Experiments-Srivastava and Yadav (New Age International)
- Concepts of Modern Physics - Aurthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
- Engineering Physics - S K Gupta (Krishna Prakashan)
Online Resources
- NPTEL Courses on Soil Physics and Environmental Engineering
- FAO and ICAR digital resources
- Research papers and recent developments in smart agriculture and climate studies
Additional References
Relevant review articles, research papers, and handouts on latest developments are included.
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