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AKTU Environment & Sustainability (AAC101 / AAC201) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 1st Year
Environment & Sustainability AAC101 / AAC201
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Official AKTU syllabus of Environment & Sustainability (AAC101 / AAC201) for B.Tech 1st Year – 0 credits, L-T-P 2-0-0. Read the unit-wise course content, course outcomes, evaluation pattern and recommended books online, or download the PDF.
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Syllabus — Environment & Sustainability
Download PDFAAC101 / AAC201 · 0 credits · L-T-P 2-0-0
Course Objectives
- To create awareness about the environment, natural resources, and ecological balance
- To understand the causes, effects, and control of environmental pollution
- To understand the concept of sustainable development and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- To understand climate change, renewable energy, and the engineer's role in sustainability
- To encourage students to adopt simple sustainable practices and environmental responsibility
Course Content
| Unit | Description | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Environment and Ecosystems: Environment — definition, components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere); ecosystem — structure and function; food chain, food web, energy flow (basic concept); biodiversity — meaning, importance, and threats; need for conservation. Awareness focus: local ecosystems and why they matter. | 6 hrs |
| 2. | Natural Resources and their Conservation: Renewable and non-renewable resources; water resources — scarcity and conservation; forest and land resources; energy resources (brief); over-exploitation of resources; the concept of the 3 R's — Reduce, Reuse, Recycle; rainwater harvesting (concept). Awareness focus: simple resource-saving practices in daily life. | 6 hrs |
| 3. | Environmental Pollution: Air pollution — causes, effects, control (basic); water pollution — sources, effects, prevention; soil pollution; noise pollution; solid waste management — segregation, composting, recycling; e-waste and plastic waste (awareness). Awareness focus: pollution in the student's own city/campus and how to reduce it. | 6 hrs |
| 4. | Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Global warming and greenhouse effect (simple explanation); climate change — causes and impacts; carbon footprint (concept + how to reduce); sustainable development — definition and need; UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — overview of the 17 goals; renewable energy — solar, wind, biomass (awareness level). Awareness focus: calculating and reducing one's own carbon footprint. | 6 hrs |
| 5. | Environmental Protection, Law and the Role of Engineers: Environmental protection measures; brief overview of environmental laws in India (Environment Protection Act, Water Act, Air Act — awareness only, no legal detail); role of individuals, society, and technology in environmental protection; green campus and green buildings (concept); role of engineers in sustainable design and clean technology; environmental ethics. Awareness focus: how each engineering branch can contribute to sustainability. | 6 hrs |
Suggested Field / Awareness Activities (any one to be completed)
- Visit a nearby lake, river, park, or forest and prepare a short observation report
- Conduct a waste segregation / plastic-free drive on campus and document it
- Prepare a poster or short video on an environmental issue (water, air, plastic, climate)
- Calculate your household or personal carbon footprint and suggest ways to reduce it
- Plant and maintain a sapling; document its growth over the semester (Green initiative)
- Survey energy or water use in a hostel/department and suggest saving measures
Course Outcomes
| COs | Course Outcome Statement | KL |
|---|---|---|
| CO1 | Explain the components of environment and ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity | K2 |
| CO2 | Describe natural resources and identify practical measures for their conservation | K2 |
| CO3 | Explain the causes and control of environmental pollution and waste | K2 |
| CO4 | Explain climate change, carbon footprint, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals | K2 |
| CO5 | Identify the role of engineers and individuals in environmental protection and sustainability | K2 |
Evaluation Pattern
| Sr. | Component | Weightage |
| 1. | Assignment / Quiz / Class Test (awareness-based), Attendance and class participation | 30% |
| 2. | End Semester Examination (ESE) | 70% |
Suggested Learning Resources
- Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses – Erach Bharucha (UGC recommended)
- Environmental Studies – Anindita Basak (Pearson)
- Environmental Science – Y.K. Singh
- UN Sustainable Development Goals – sdgs.un.org (free, official)
- NPTEL – Environmental Studies / Sustainability courses (free video lectures)
- Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC), Govt. of India – moef.gov.in STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SoP) Innovation & Design Thinking Lab (AID151/AID251) — Conduct Guidelines Purpose: This SoP provides a standard, uniform procedure for conducting the Innovation & Design Thinking Lab across all departments, ensuring consistent delivery, fair assessment, and achievement of course outcomes in line with the AICTE Design Thinking framework.
- Team Formation
- Students are organised into teams of 4–5 members at the start of the semester.
- Teams should be interdisciplinary/mixed wherever possible to encourage diverse thinking.
- Each team elects a Team Lead (role rotates across project stages so every member leads once).
- Each team maintains a shared Design Journal (physical logbook or digital document) from Day 1.
- Weekly Session Structure (1 hr Tutorial + 2 hrs Studio)
- Tutorial hour: instructor introduces the design-thinking concept/tool for the week with examples.
- Studio hours (2 hrs): teams apply the tool to their own project under faculty facilitation.
- The faculty acts as a facilitator/mentor, NOT a lecturer — guiding, questioning, and unblocking teams.
- Every session ends with a 5-minute stand-up where each team states progress and next steps.
- All work (notes, sketches, photos) is recorded in the team Design Journal the same day.
- Stage-Gate Milestones (Aligned to 5 Design Thinking Stages)
| Week | Design Thinking | Deliverable / Gate Stage |
| 1–2 | Introduction + Team formation | Team formed, problem area chosen, project charter |
| 3–5 | Empathize | User research, interviews, empathy map, personas |
| 6–7 | Define | Refined problem statement (POV) + How- Might-We questions |
| 8–9 | Ideate | Brainstorm record, shortlisted concept, concept sketch |
| 10–12 | Prototype | Low-cost working prototype / model built |
| 13–14 | Test & Iterate | User testing feedback + at least one iteration |
| 15 | Pitch | Final pitch, prototype demo, design journal submission |
- Role of Faculty Facilitator
- Facilitate, do not dictate — let teams discover solutions themselves.
- Ensure every team member participates; prevent free-riding through individual check-ins.
- Provide timely feedback at each stage-gate before allowing progress to the next stage.
- Arrange access to basic prototyping materials and tools (see Section 6).
- Maintain a facilitation log recording each team's progress and individual contributions.
- Invite an industry expert / entrepreneur / senior alumnus for the final pitch wherever possible.
- Assessment Procedure
- Internal Assessment (50 marks) is continuous and stage-wise, per the IA rubric in the syllabus.
- Each stage-gate deliverable is assessed and recorded before the team proceeds.
- Individual marks may vary within a team based on documented individual contribution.
- External Assessment (50 marks) is conducted at semester end: final prototype demo + pitch + viva by an external examiner.
- A team that has not cleared at least the Prototype stage-gate is not eligible for the final external assessment.
- Design Journal is mandatory for both IA and EA — teams without a journal cannot be assessed.
- Required Infrastructure & Materials
- Design studio / open classroom with movable furniture for team work.
- Whiteboards / chart paper, sticky notes (Post-its), markers, sketch pens.
- Basic prototyping materials: cardboard, chart paper, glue, scissors, clay, thermocol, tape, craft materials.
- Access to a computer lab with free tools — Tinkercad, Canva, Figma, Google Workspace.
- Access (shared) to a 3D printer / maker-space / tinkering lab where available (ATL/IIC).
- Projector / smart board for pitches and concept sharing.
- Safety, Ethics & Academic Integrity
- Students must handle tools (cutters, glue guns, 3D printers) safely and under supervision.
- User research must be respectful; informed consent must be taken for interviews and photographs.
- Projects must be original team work; plagiarism of existing products without acknowledgement is not permitted.
- Teams are encouraged to consider social impact, inclusivity, and sustainability in their solutions.
- Any promising innovation may be forwarded to the Institution's Innovation Council (IIC) / incubation cell for further support.
- Documentation & Records to be Maintained
- Team-wise Design Journal / Portfolio (empathy maps, sketches, photos, test notes).
- Faculty facilitation log (per team, per session).
- Stage-gate assessment sheets with marks.
- Final project report (short) + pitch deck + prototype photographs.
- Course file: syllabus, SOP, CO-PO mapping, sample deliverables, and result analysis. Note: This SOP is aligned with the AICTE model curriculum on Design Thinking & Innovation and the objectives of the Institution's Innovation Council (IIC) under the Ministry of Education's Innovation Cell. Departments may adapt studio scheduling to local timetable while retaining the five-stage design-thinking flow and stage-gate assessment. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SoP) for General Proficiency
- Title Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) for implementation of General Proficiency
- Objective
- To promote holistic development of students beyond academic learning
- To inculcate discipline, ethical values, and social responsibility
- To enhance communication, leadership, and teamwork skills
- To align student development with the vision of NEP 2020
- To prepare students for professional and societal challenges
- Scope This SoP shall be applicable to:
- All undergraduate (B.Tech) students
- All affiliated and constituent institutions of the University
- All semesters (or as notified by the University)
- Course Structure
| Parameter | Details |
| Course Name | General Proficiency |
| Marks | 50 |
| Credits | Non-Credit |
| Nature | Mandatory |
| Type | Internal Assessment (Non-Theory) |
- Components of Assessment
| Category | Marks | Key Evaluation Parameters |
| Discipline & Ethics | 10 | Attendance, punctuality, adherence to rules, respect for faculty and peers, ethical behavior |
| Communication & Leadership Skills | 10 | Language proficiency, confidence, presentation skills, leadership, problem-solving |
| Co-curricular Activities | 10 | Participation in debates, seminars, sports, cultural events, social service |
| Teamwork & Collaboration | 10 | Group participation, coordination, cooperation, helping attitude |
| Professional & Technical Skills | 10 | Practical knowledge, digital literacy, innovation, creativity |
- Evaluation Process
- Evaluation shall be conducted semester-wise
- Assessment shall be based on: Continuous observation by faculty Participation in activities Performance in institutional and external events
- Students may be given opportunity for: Self-assessment Faculty assessment
- Implementation Mechanism
- Each department shall nominate a Faculty Coordinator
- A Proficiency Assessment Committee may be constituted at institute level
- Records shall be maintained in: Digital format Activity log / portfolio of students
- Documentation & Record Keeping
- Students shall maintain: Participation certificates Activity reports Portfolio of achievements
- Institutes shall maintain: Attendance and evaluation records Consolidated marks sheet
- Grading & Reporting
- Marks shall be awarded out of 50
- The score shall be: Reflected in Grade Card Considered for overall student evaluation (non-SGPA component, if applicable)
- Alignment with NEP 2020 The course aligns with:
- Holistic Development (Para 4.4)
- Co-curricular Integration (Para 4.8)
- Ethics & Value-based Education (Para 4.27)
- Life Skills & Multidisciplinary Learning (Para 11.5)
- Student Well-being (Para 4.42)
- Expected Outcomes Students will be able to:
- Demonstrate discipline and ethical behavior
- Exhibit effective communication and leadership skills
- Participate actively in co-curricular and social activities
- Work effectively in teams
- Apply technical and professional skills in real-life situations
- Review and Monitoring
- Periodic review shall be conducted by: Departmental Committee Academic Council (if required)
- Feedback from students and faculty shall be considered for improvement STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SoP) for Academic Activity Points (AICTE Activity Point Programme)
- Title Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) for implementation of Academic Activity Points for Award of Degree
- Objective
- To promote holistic development of students beyond academics
- To encourage community engagement, innovation, and social responsibility
- To develop leadership, teamwork, and entrepreneurial skills
- To align with AICTE guidelines and NEP 2020
- Scope This SoP shall be applicable to:
- All B.Tech students
- All affiliated and constituent colleges
- Students admitted under regular, lateral entry, and transfer categories
- Activity Points Requirement
| Student Category | Minimum Activity Points |
| Regular Students (4-Year Programme) | 100 |
| Lateral Entry Students | 75 |
| Transferred Students | 50 |
- Nature of Activity Points
- Mandatory for award of degree
- Non-credit (not counted in SGPA/CGPA)
- Reflected in final semester grade card
- Activity Categories and Approved Activities Activity Summary Table
| Sl. No. | Activity Head | Minimum Duration (Weeks) per Activity | Hours | Maximum Points | Evaluated By |
| 1 | Helping local schools to improve results and enhance enrolment | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Coordinator NSS / Youth Red Cross/ College Internal Compliant Committee / Mentor |
| 2 | Preparing business proposal for village income enhancement | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 3 | Sustainable water management system development | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 4 | Tourism promotion initiatives | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 5 | Promotion of appropriate technologies | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 6 | Energy conservation initiatives | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 7 | Skill development for rural population | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 8 | Digital financial inclusion initiatives | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 9 | Women empowerment awareness programmes | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 10 | Waste management system development | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 11 | Marketing support for rural produce | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 12 | Food preservation and packaging | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 13 | Automation of local activities | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 14 | Rural awareness programmes | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 15 | Participation in national initiatives (Swachh Bharat etc.) | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
| 16 | Rainwater harvesting awareness programmes | 2 | 80–90 | 20 | Same |
- Activity Duration and Completion
- Minimum duration per activity: 2 weeks
- Minimum engagement: 80–90 hours
- Activities can be completed during: Weekends Vacations Semester breaks
- Evaluation Mechanism
- Evaluation shall be carried out by: Faculty Mentor NSS / Activity Coordinator Institutional Committee
- Assessment criteria: Participation Quality of work Impact and outcomes
- Implementation Framework
- Each institute shall appoint: Activity Point Coordinator Monitoring Committee
- Responsibilities: Approve activities Monitor student progress Validate submitted documents
- Documentation Requirements Students must maintain:
- Activity reports
- Certificates
- Proof of participation (photos/videos)
- Mentor verification Institutes must maintain:
- Student-wise records
- Consolidated activity reports
- Submission and Reporting
- Institutes shall submit consolidated reports to the University
- Activity points shall be verified before final semester completion
- Points shall be reflected in the Grade Card
- Compliance Requirement
- Earning required Activity Points is mandatory for award of degree
- In case of non-compliance: Degree shall not be awarded Final Grade Card may be withheld
- Monitoring and Review
- Periodic review at: Department level Institute level
- University may conduct: Audits Compliance checks
- Expected Outcomes Students will:
- Develop social responsibility and ethical values
- Gain practical exposure and real-world experience
- Improve leadership and teamwork skills
- Enhance employability and innovation capability
- Alignment with NEP 2020
- Holistic and multidisciplinary education
- Skill-based and experiential learning
- Community engagement
- Value-based education
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