AKTU Applied Chemistry for Sustainable Structure & Material Design Lab (AAS152A / AAS252A) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 1st Year
Applied Chemistry for Sustainable Structure & Material Design Lab AAS152A / AAS252A
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Syllabus — Applied Chemistry for Sustainable Structure & Material Design Lab
Download PDFAAS152A / AAS252A · 1 credits · L-T-P 0-0-2
Course Objectives
- To determine the chemical and physical properties of construction materials including cement and water
- To study corrosion phenomena and evaluate effectiveness of corrosion inhibitors
- To perform water quality analysis relevant to civil engineering applications
- To characterize sustainable building materials and study their chemical behaviour
- To evaluate adhesive strength and coating properties used in structural applications
List of Experiments
| Exp. | Title | Description / Objective |
| 1 | Setting Time of Cement | Determine initial and final setting times of ordinary Portland cement using Vicat's apparatus; relate setting behaviour to hydration chemistry and w/c ratio |
| 2 | Consistency of Cement Paste | Determine the standard consistency of cement paste using Vicat's apparatus; understand its significance in mix design and workability |
| 3 | Corrosion of Iron – Effect of Electrolyte | Study the effect of NaCl, H2SO4, and distilled water on the rate of corrosion of iron nails; measure weight loss over time; relate to chloride-induced corrosion in concrete |
| 4 | Effectiveness of Corrosion Inhibitors | Study the inhibition of mild steel corrosion in HCl using organic inhibitors (e.g. aniline, thiourea); calculate inhibition efficiency; relate to protective coatings on rebars |
| 5 | Determination of pH, TDS, and Conductivity of Water | Measure pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity of given water samples using electrode meters; classify water suitability for construction use |
| 6 | Determination of Total Hardness of Water | Determine temporary and permanent hardness of water by EDTA titration method; relate to scaling in water pipes and quality of mixing water for concrete |
| 7 | Estimation of Chloride Content in Water | Determine chloride ion concentration in water samples by Mohr's method (argentometric titration); assess suitability of water for RCC construction |
| 8 | Fineness of Cement by Sieve Analysis | Determine fineness of cement using 90-micron IS sieve; relate fineness to rate of hydration, strength development, and heat of hydration in concrete |
| 9 | Determination of Specific Gravity of Cement | Determine specific gravity of cement using Le Chatelier's flask and kerosene; relate to concrete mix design calculations |
| 10 | Viscosity of Adhesive / Polymer Coating | Measure viscosity of given adhesive or polymer coating solution using Ostwald viscometer at different concentrations; relate to workability and adhesion in structural bonding applications |
| 11 | Tensile Strength of Adhesive Bond | Prepare lap-joint specimens bonded with epoxy or polymer adhesive; measure tensile shear strength; compare with reference standard; relate to FRP bonding in structural retrofitting |
| 12 | Determination of COD of Waste Water | Determine Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of a given wastewater sample by dichromate reflux method; assess organic pollution load relevant to construction site wastewater management |
Equipment / Chemicals Required
- Vicat's apparatus, mould, glass plate
- Analytical balance, weighing balance
- pH meter, TDS meter, conductivity meter
- Burette, pipette, conical flask, standard EDTA and AgNO3 solutions
- Ostwald viscometer, thermostat water bath
- Corrosion cell setup with salt bridge
- Le Chatelier's flask
- COD apparatus (reflux condenser, digestion flask)
- Tensile testing machine or spring balance setup for adhesive bond test
Teaching-Learning Methodology
Each laboratory session begins with a 10-minute pre-lab discussion connecting the experiment to the corresponding theory unit. Students record aim, principle, apparatus, chemicals, procedure, observation table, calculations, result, and inference in the laboratory record book. Post-lab discussion relates experimental findings to real-world engineering applications in the respective stream. Students maintain a laboratory record book assessed for viva, record, and day-to-day performance.
Course Outcomes
| COs | Course Outcome Statement | KL |
|---|---|---|
| CO1 | Determine setting time and consistency of cement and relate to hydration chemistry | K3 |
| CO2 | Evaluate corrosion rate of iron and assess inhibitor efficiency for structural protection | K3 |
| CO3 | Perform water quality analysis and determine suitability of water for construction | K3 |
| CO4 | Characterize cement properties and relate to mix design for sustainable concrete | K3 |
| CO5 | Measure viscosity and tensile strength of adhesives and coatings for structural applications | K3 |
Evaluation Pattern
| Sr. | Component | Marks | Weightage |
| 1. | Day-to-day performance (Observation, Procedure, Conduct) | 20 | 20% |
| 2. | Laboratory Record / File | 30 | 30% |
| 3. | End Semester Practical Examination (Experiment + Viva Voce) | 50 | 50% |
Text Books
- Engineering Chemistry – Jain and Jain
- Concrete Technology – M.S. Shetty
- Water Supply Engineering – S.K. Garg Safety and General Instructions
- Students must wear lab coat and safety goggles at all times in the chemistry laboratory
- Handle all acids, alkalis, and oxidising agents with extreme care; use fume hood for volatile chemicals
- Dispose of chemical waste in designated containers as per lab safety guidelines
- Do not pipette by mouth; use rubber bulb or mechanical pipette fillers
- Wash hands thoroughly after every experiment; report any spillage or accident immediately
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