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Syllabus — Electrical Engineering Lab

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AEE151B / AEE251B · 1 credits · L-T-P 0-0-2

Course Objectives

  1. Verify Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws through simple DC circuit experiments
  2. Measure AC power, power factor, and demonstrate power factor improvement for industrial loads
  3. Set up three-phase circuits and measure three-phase power relevant to industrial motors
  4. Study transformer efficiency and induction motor starting and performance
  5. Demonstrate working of Fluorescent Lamp, electrical safety and protection equipment, and energy metering.

List of Experiments

Exp.TitleObjective / Description with Application
1Electrical Safety Practices in the LaboratoryDemonstrate safe handling of electrical equipment, proper use of insulated tools, earthing, and emergency shutdown procedures. Application: Safe operation of electrical systems in laboratories and workplace
2Verification of Ohm's LawVerify the relationship between voltage and current for a resistor and determine its resistance..
3Verification of KVL and KCLVerify Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in a series circuit and Kirchhoff's Current Law in a parallel circuit
4Thevenin's Theorem VerificationFind Thevenin's equivalent of a DC network; verify with different load resistors.
5Power and Power Factor MeasurementConnect a single-phase inductive load (choke / single-phase motor); measure voltage, current, and active power using a wattmeter; compute power factor.
6Power Factor Improvement Using CapacitorImprove power factor of an inductive load by adding capacitors in steps; record reduction in line current.
7Three-Phase Star Connection – Voltage and CurrentSet up a balanced three-phase star resistive load; measure phase and line voltages and currents; verify the √3 relationship. Application: three-phase supply to textile machines, chemical plant drives, and construction site distribution boards.
8Measurement of Three- Phase Power by Two- Wattmeter MethodMeasure the total power of a three-phase balanced load using the two-wattmeter method.
9No-Load Test on a Single-Phase TransformerMeasure no-load voltage, current, and input power; observe the no-load characteristics of a transformer.
10Verification of Voltage and Current Ratio of a Single-Phase TransformerMeasure primary and secondary voltages and currents to verify the transformation ratio.
11Starting of a Three- Phase Induction Motor Using DOL StarterStart a three-phase induction motor using a DOL starter and observe its operation and direction of rotation.
12Demonstration of Star- Delta StarterObserve the starting of a three-phase induction motor using a star-delta starter and compare it with DOL starting..
13Working of Fluorescent Lamp CircuitConnect and observe the operation of a fluorescent lamp using a choke and starter.
14Demonstration of Fuse, MCB and EarthingDemonstrate the operation of a fuse and MCB and verify proper earthing of electrical equipment.
15Study of Domestic Energy Meter and Energy BillObserve the operation of a single-phase energy meter and identify the major components of a domestic electricity bill

Equipment / Instruments Required

  • DC Regulated Power Supply
  • Single-Phase and Three-Phase AC Supply
  • Electrical Circuit Trainer/Breadboard
  • AC/DC Ammeters and Voltmeters
  • Two Single-Phase Wattmeters
  • Resistor Kit and Rheostat
  • Capacitor Bank and Choke Coil (Inductive Load)
  • Single-Phase Transformer
  • Three-Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
  • Direct-On-Line (DOL) Starter
  • Star-Delta Starter (Demonstration Setup)
  • Single-Phase Energy Meter
  • Fluorescent Lamp with Choke (Ballast) and Starter
  • Fuse, MCB and Earthing Demonstration Kit
  • Earth Continuity Tester
  • Connecting Wires, Switches and Terminal Blocks
  • Safety Equipment (Insulated Gloves, Safety Goggles, Fire Extinguisher and First Aid Kit)

Teaching-Learning Methodology

Each 2-hour session begins with a 10-minute pre-lab briefing linking the experiment to its theory unit and a real engineering application.

Students record aim, circuit diagram, apparatus, procedure, observation table, sample calculations, result, and inference in their lab record book. A 10-minute post-lab discussion relates the experiment to emerging technologies in the stream. Continuous assessment of observation quality and conduct is maintained.

Course Outcomes

COsCourse Outcome StatementKL
CO1Verify Ohm's law, KVL, KCL, and Thevenin's theorem in DC circuit experiments with industrial contextK3
CO2Measure AC power, power factor, and demonstrate power factor improvement for laboratory setupK3
CO3Set up three-phase circuits and measure power using the two-wattmeter methodK3
CO4Evaluate transformer efficiency and demonstrate induction motor starting.K3
CO5Demonstrate electrical safety practices, conduct energy metering and demonstrate working of Fluorescent Lamp and protection equipment.K2

Evaluation Pattern

Sr.ComponentMarksWeightage
1.Day-to-day performance (Observation, Circuit, Conduct)2020%
2.Laboratory Record / File3030%
3.End Semester Practical Examination (Experiment + Viva Voce)5050%

Safety Instructions

  1. No circuit should be energised without the instructor's approval
  2. Always switch OFF supply before making or changing any connection
  3. Three-phase experiments must be performed under direct instructor supervision
  4. Never exceed the rated range of any measuring instrument
  5. Switch off all equipment and tidy the lab bench after every session

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