AKTU Applied Chemistry for Advanced Metal Protection and Sustainable Energy Systems Lab (AAS152B / AAS252B) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 1st Year
Applied Chemistry for Advanced Metal Protection and Sustainable Energy Systems Lab AAS152B / AAS252B
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Syllabus — Applied Chemistry for Advanced Metal Protection and Sustainable Energy Systems Lab
Download PDFAAS152B / AAS252B · 1 credits · L-T-P 0-0-2
Course Objectives
- To determine chemical and physical properties of metals and alloys relevant to mechanical applications
- To study corrosion of metals in different environments and evaluate protective methods
- To determine properties of lubricants and fuels relevant to mechanical engineering
- To characterise electrochemical energy storage devices — batteries and fuel cells
- To study surface coatings and thin film properties relevant to mechanical systems
List of Experiments
| Exp. | Theory | Title | Description / Objective Unit |
| 1 | Unit I | Determination of Hardness of Metal Specimen | Determine Brinell or Vickers hardness of given metal specimens (mild steel, aluminium, copper); relate to material selection for machine components |
| 2 | Unit I | Corrosion of Metals – Weight Loss Method | Determine corrosion rate of mild steel, aluminium, and copper in HCl and H2SO4 solutions by weight loss method; express in mpy (mils per year); relate to material selection in corrosive environments |
| 3 | Unit II | Electrochemical Corrosion – Galvanic Series | Set up galvanic cells with dissimilar metal pairs (Fe-Cu, Fe-Zn, Fe-Al); measure open circuit potential (OCP); verify galvanic series; relate to galvanic corrosion in machine assemblies |
| 4 | Unit II | Effectiveness of Corrosion Inhibitor | Study inhibition of mild steel corrosion in HCl using benzotriazole or amine-based inhibitor; calculate inhibition efficiency by weight loss and polarisation methods |
| 5 | Unit III | Determination of Viscosity of Lubricating Oil | Measure kinematic viscosity of given lubricating oil samples at 40°C and 100°C using Redwood or Ostwald viscometer; compute viscosity index; assess suitability for engine lubrication |
| 6 | Unit III | Flash Point and Fire Point of Lubricating Oil | Determine flash point and fire point of given lubricating oil using Pensky- Martens closed cup or Cleveland open cup apparatus; relate to fire safety in machinery |
| 7 | Unit III | Calorific Value of Solid/Liquid Fuel | Determine gross and net calorific value of a given fuel sample (coal/oil) using Bomb calorimeter; relate to fuel efficiency and engine performance |
| 8 | Unit IV | EMF of Electrochemical Cell and Nernst Equation | Measure EMF of Daniell cell (Zn/ZnSO4 || CuSO4/Cu) at different concentrations; verify Nernst equation; relate to battery cell potential |
| 9 | Unit IV | Charge- Discharge Characteristics of Li-ion / Lead- Acid Battery | Study charge and discharge curves of a small battery cell; measure terminal voltage, capacity, and efficiency; relate to energy storage in EVs and power tools |
| 10 | Unit V | Electroplating – Copper Deposition | Electroplate a mild steel specimen with copper from CuSO4 bath; measure thickness of deposit using screw gauge; calculate current efficiency; relate to surface protection of machine parts |
| 11 | Unit V | Determination of Dropping Point of Grease | Determine dropping point of given grease samples; classify grease type; relate to selection of lubricating grease for bearings and machine elements |
| 12 | Unit IV | Solar Cell – I-V Characteristics | Plot I-V and P-V curves of a small photovoltaic cell; determine open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, fill factor, and efficiency; relate to photovoltaic chemistry |
Equipment / Chemicals Required
- Hardness tester (Brinell/Vickers), metal specimens
- Analytical balance, glass beakers, acid solutions
- Galvanic cell setup with salt bridge and voltmeter
- Redwood/Ostwald viscometer with thermostat bath
- Pensky-Martens/Cleveland flash point apparatus
- Bomb calorimeter
- Electroplating setup (DC power supply, copper electrodes, CuSO4 bath)
- Battery charge-discharge test setup with data logger
- Solar cell module with rheostat and multimeters
- Dropping point apparatus for grease
Teaching-Learning Methodology
Each laboratory session begins with a 10-minute pre-lab discussion connecting the experiment to the corresponding theory unit. Students record aim, principle, apparatus, chemicals, procedure, observation table, calculations, result, and inference in the laboratory record book. Post-lab discussion relates experimental findings to real-world engineering applications in the respective stream. Students maintain a laboratory record book assessed for viva, record, and day-to-day performance.
Course Outcomes
| COs | Course Outcome Statement | KL |
|---|---|---|
| CO1 | Determine metal hardness and corrosion rate in different environments | K3 |
| CO2 | Set up galvanic cells, measure OCP, and evaluate corrosion inhibitor efficiency | K3 |
| CO3 | Measure viscosity, flash point, and calorific value of lubricants and fuels | K3 |
| CO4 | Determine EMF, verify Nernst equation, and study battery charge-discharge characteristics | K3 |
| CO5 | Perform electroplating and characterise solar cell I-V behaviour | K3 |
Evaluation Pattern
| Sr. | Component | Marks | Weightage |
| 1. | Day-to-day performance (Observation, Procedure, Conduct) | 20 | 20% |
| 2. | Laboratory Record / File | 30 | 30% |
| 3. | End Semester Practical Examination (Experiment + Viva Voce) | 50 | 50% |
Text Books
- Engineering Chemistry – Jain and Jain
- Corrosion Engineering – Fontana and Greene
- Fuels and Combustion – S.P. Sharma and C. Mohan Safety and General Instructions
- Students must wear lab coat and safety goggles at all times in the chemistry laboratory
- Handle all acids, alkalis, and oxidising agents with extreme care; use fume hood for volatile chemicals
- Dispose of chemical waste in designated containers as per lab safety guidelines
- Do not pipette by mouth; use rubber bulb or mechanical pipette fillers
- Wash hands thoroughly after every experiment; report any spillage or accident immediately
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