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Cover of AKTU Garment Construction Techniques (BBFD354) Syllabus PDF – BFAD 3rd Semester
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AKTU Garment Construction Techniques (BBFD354) Syllabus PDF – BFAD 3rd Semester

Garment Construction Techniques BBFD354

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  • Semester 3
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Official AKTU syllabus of Garment Construction Techniques (BBFD354) for BFAD 3rd Semester – 4 credits, L-T-P 0-1-3. Read the unit-wise course content, course outcomes, evaluation pattern and recommended books online, or download the PDF.

Syllabus — Garment Construction Techniques

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BBFD354 · 4 credits · L-T-P 0-1-3

Course Objectives

  • To understand the basic hand sewing techniques and various methods of garment construction
  • To develop the skill of operating a sewing machine
  • To understand the utility of seams, gathers, pleats, tucks, etc. as used in garmentsboth for construction and as design feature

Course Outcomes

  • Understand and appreciate different kinds of hand and machine stitches, seams and seam finishes
  • Be able to demonstrate attachment of fasteners on garments
  • Be able to stitch basic bodice with darts and check fitting of the same on the dress form
  • Develop skill of incorporating design details by using tucks, pleats, gathers, etc. On the basic bodice
UnitTopicLectures
IINTRODUCTION TO TOOLS: Sewing machines. Various parts of a machines and their functions. Threading the machine. Care & maintenance of sewing machine. Common machine defects and remedies. Sewing equipment’s- measuring tools, marking tools, cutting tools, needles, pressing tools, etc.8
IIHAND AND MACHINE STITCHES: Stitching Practices- Stitching practice on paper (various geometric shapes like lines – straight and zig-zag, swirls – circular, square and elliptical, concentric – circles, squares, ellipses and triangles, checkerboard etc.); Stitching practice on fabric (designs same as done on paper). Hand Stitches and their usage: Temporary stitches: even basting, uneven basting, diagonal basting, pin basting, slip basting, machine basting etc.; Permanent stitches: running, back, hemming- visible & invisible, buttonhole, etc.; Decorative stitches-stem, chain – open, cable and twisted, cross, satin, feather, wheat- ear, lazy daisy, herringbone and blanket stitch and their variations, bullion knot, French knot, etc. Fasteners and their usage: Button and button hole; Snap buttons; Hook and eye; Velcro.8
IIISEAMS AND SEAM FINISHING: Seams- Plain, French, run & fell, slot, lapped, bound seam, etc. Methods of seam finishing: Pinking, binding, turning & machining, overcasting, interlocking, edge machining, etc.8
IVDARTS, TUCKS, PLEATS AND GATHERS: Darts- single, double dart. Tucks-space, pin, shell & cross tucks etc. Pleats- knife, box, inverted box, sunrays pleats etc. Gathers- gathers and shirring – with and without elastic.8
VPLACKETS AND THEIR VARIATIONS: Even hem. Wrap and projection. Continuous wrap and projection. Kurta placket.8
VIFINISHING OF NECKLINES: Shaped facing. Bias facing. Bias binding.8
VIIPOCKETS: Patch pocket and its variations. Flap pocket and its variations. In-set pocket and its variations. Bound pocket and its variations.8

Suggested Assignments

  • Develop samples on paper and fabric swatches of size 10 cm X 10 cm of machine stitching over different geometric shapes (as mentioned in Unit – II)
  • Develop samples of all temporary and permanent hand stitches on fabric swatches of 10 cm X 10 cm
  • Develop samples of all decorative stitches on fabric swatches of 7” X 2”
  • Develop samples of any three motifs using combination of at least three decorative stitches in each
  • Collect samples of different types of fasteners under each category mentioned in Unit – II. Attach any five fasteners on fabric swatches of 10 cm X 10 cm
  • Develop samples of all seams and seam finishes on fabric swatches of appropriate sizes
  • Develop samples of all types of darts, tucks, pleats and gathers on fabric swatches of appropriate sizes. Finish the pleat and gather swatches with a band
  • Develop fabric samples of various kinds of plackets (as mentioned in Unit-V)
  • Collect designs of different necklines (at least twenty) from magazines/ photographs and finish (at least five) with appropriate techniques of finishing
  • Collect designs of different pockets (at least ten) from magazines/ photographs and make samples (at least five) with appropriate techniques. NOTE: All work done in the class to be submitted in the form of a portfolio with proper mounting and due labelling Suggested Visits
  • Garment manufacturing unit
  • Tailors shop to see the finishing etc.

Text Books

  • Crawford, C. A., A Guide to Fashion Sewing, Fairchild Publications, 2008
  • Reader’s Digest Association, New Complete Guide to Sewing: Step by Step Techniques for Making Clothes and Home Accessories, 2005
  • Shoben, M. M. & Ward, J. P., Pattern Cutting and Making Up: The Professional Approach, CBS Publishers & Distributers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1997 Reference Material
  • Bane, A., Creative Clothing Construction, Mc Graw-Hill Book, 1966
  • Carr H. &, Latham, B., The Technology of Clothing Manufacture, Blackwell Scientific Publication, 1984
  • Clair, B. S., Couture Sewing Techniques
  • Clair, B. S., The Complete Book of Sewing Short Cut, Sterling Publication, 1981
  • Cooklin, A.G., Garment Technology for Fashion Designers, Black well Science, 1997
  • Cooklin. G., Introduction to Clothing Manufacture, Blackwell Scientific Publication, 2000
  • Eaton, J., The Encyclopedia of Sewing Techniques, Hamlyn Publishing, 1986
  • Fischer, Construction, AVA Publication, 2009
  • Liechty, E.G., D.N. Potterberg, and J.A. Rasband, Fitting and Pattern Alteration: A Multi- method approach, Fairchild Publication, New York, 2010
  • Singer Sewing, Creative Publication International, 1999
  • Vilcox, Clair and Menes, Valerie, Modern fashion in detail, 1998

Online Resources

  • http://pinterest.com/pin/259731103479446856/
  • www.perestroika.ca/html2/vest/handstitching.php
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine http://www.coletterie.com/tutorials-tips-tricks/tutorial-basic-hand-stitches

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