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AKTU Optical Communication System (BECZ051) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 3rd Year

Optical Communication System BECZ051

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  • Semester 5
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Official AKTU syllabus of Optical Communication System (BECZ051) for B.Tech 3rd Year – 3 credits, L-T-P 3-0-0. Read the unit-wise course content, course outcomes, evaluation pattern and recommended books online, or download the PDF.

Syllabus — Optical Communication System

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BECZ051 · 3 credits · L-T-P 3-0-0

Course Outcomes

At the end of course, the student will be able to:

CO 1Define and explain the basic concepts and theory of optical communication.K 1, K2
CO 2Describe the signal losses with their computation and dispersion mechanism occurring inside the optical fiber cable.K , K 2 3
CO 3Differentiate the optical sources used in optical communication with their comparative study.K , K 2 4
CO 4Identify different optical components on receiver side; assemble them to solve real world problems related to optical communication systems.K , K 2 3
CO 5Evaluate the performance of an optical receiver to get idea about power budget and ultimately be an engineer with adequate knowledge in optical domain.K 5

Course Content

UnitTopicProposed Lecture
IIntroduction to Optical Communication: Optical Spectral Band with Operating Windows, General Communication System, Optical Communication System with its advantages. Optical Fiber Waveguides: Ray Theory of Transmission with TIR, Acceptance Angle, Numerical Aperture and Skew Rays, Electromagnetic Mode Theory for Optical Propagation, Modes in a Planar Guide, Phase and Group Velocity, Phase Shift with Total Internal Reflection, Evanescent Field, Goos-Haenchen Shift, Cylindrical Fiber Modes, Mode Coupling, Step Index fibers Vs Graded Index fibers, Single Mode Fibers- Cut off wavelength, MFD & Spot Size.08
IISignal Loss in Optical Fibers: Attenuation, Material Absorption Losses (Intrinsic and Extrinsic absorption), types of Linear and Non-Linear Scattering Losses, Fiber Bending Losses, Kerr Effect. Dispersion: Introduction with its types: Chromatic / Intramodal Dispersion (Material and Waveguide Dispersion), Intermodal dispersion (for MSI and MGI fibers), Overall (Total) Fiber Dispersion in Multimode and Singe Mode Fiber, Dispersion Modified Single Mode Fibers, Polarization & Fiber Birefringence.08
IIIOptical Sources: LEDs-Introduction to LEDs & Materials used for fabrication, LED Power and Efficiency, LED Structures, LED Characteristics, Modulation Bandwidth. Laser Diodes-Introduction, Optical Feedback & Laser Oscillations, Resonant Frequencies, Laser Modes, and Threshold Condition for Laser Oscillation, Laser Diode Rate Equations, Semiconductor injection Laser- Efficiency, Laser Single Mode operation, Reliability of LED & ILD.08
IVPower Launching in Fiber: Source to Fiber Power Launching and Coupling Techniques, Power Launching Vs Wavelength, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture. Photo Detectors: Introduction, Physical Principles of Photodiodes: The PIN Photo Detector, Avalanche Photodiodes, Temperature Effect on Avalanche Gain, Detector Response Time, Photo Detector Noise: Noise Sources, Signal to Noise Ratio, Comparison of Photo Detectors, Fundamental Receiver Operation with Digital Signal Transmission.08
VDigital Receiver Performance: Probability of Error / BER, Receiver Sensitivity & The Quantum Limit, Error Control Techniques, Eye Diagram Pattern Features, Coherent Detection: Homodyne Detection and Heterodyne Detection, Digital links: Point to Point Links, Power Penalties, Multichannel & Multiplexing Transmission Techniques, basic concept of Free Space Optics (FSO) based Communication System.08

Text Books

  1. John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications”, Pearson, 3rd Edition, 2010.
  2. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communications”, McGraw Hill, 5th Edition, 2013.
  3. Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2004.

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