AKTU Fundamental of Thermodynamics (BAE301) Syllabus PDF – B.Tech 2nd Year
Fundamental of Thermodynamics BAE301
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Syllabus — Fundamental of Thermodynamics
Download PDFBAE301 · 4 credits · L-T-P 3-1-0
Course Outcomes
| Course Outcomes: After completion of this course, the students will be able to | Bloom’s Taxonomy | |
| CO1 | Understand the systems and control volume in situations involving heat and work interactions and changes in thermodynamic properties of substances. | K2 |
| CO2 | Understand the thermodynamic laws and evaluate the performance of energy conversion devices. | K3 |
| CO3 | Apply the laws of thermodynamic, entropy and available and unavailable energy in real life application. | K3 |
| CO4 | Understand the differences between high-grade and low-grade energies and changes in thermodynamic properties of substances. | K2 |
| CO5 | Understand the construction and working of boilers and condensers and evaluate the boiler parameters. | K3 |
UNIT-I (08 Hours)
Fundamental Concepts and Definitions: Introduction and basic concepts: system, control volume, surrounding, boundaries, universe, types of systems, macroscopic and microscopic viewpoints, concept of continuum, thermodynamic equilibrium, state, property, process, exact & inexact differentials, cycle reversibility quasi-static process, irreversible process, causes of irreversibility, energy and its forms, work and heat (sign convention), Helmholtz & Gibb’s function.
UNIT-II (08 Hours)
Zeroth law of thermodynamics: Concept of temperature scales and its measurements.
First law of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic definition of work, displacement work and flow work, displacement work for various non-flow processes, Joule’s experiment, first law analysis for closed system (non-flow processes), internal energy and enthalpy, limitations of first law of thermodynamics, PMM-1 and its applications, steady flow systems and their analysis, steady flow energy equation, boilers, condensers, turbine, throttling process, pumps.
UNIT–III (10 Hours) Second law of thermodynamics: Thermal reservoirs, energy conversion, heat engines, efficiency, reversed heat engine, heat pump, refrigerator, coefficient of performance, Kelvin-Plank and Clausius statements and their equivalence, Carnot’s theorem, Carnot cycle and Carnot engine, PMM-2.
Entropy: Clausius inequality, concept of entropy, entropy change of pure substance in different thermodynamic processes, T-ds equation, principle of entropy increase, T-s diagram, statement of the third law of thermodynamics, available and unavailable energy, availability and irreversibility, second law efficiency.
UNIT–IV (08 Hours) Properties of steam: Property of pure substance (steam), triple point, critical point, saturation states, sub-cooled liquid state & superheated vapor state, phase transformation process of water, p-T & p-v diagrams, T-s and h-s diagrams, use of property diagram, dryness factor and its measurement, processes involving steam in closed and open systems.
Rankine cycle: Principle of Rankine cycle, working, application and limitations of Rankine cycle.
UNIT–V (08 Hours) Boilers: Classifications and working of boilers, air pre-heater, feed water heater, super heater. boiler efficiency, equivalent evaporation, boiler trial and heat balance.
Draught and its calculations: Working principle of draught, types of draught, evaluation of draught height, diameter and other parameters.
Condenser: Working principle, classification, performance and other parameters of condenser.
Reference Books
- Engineering Thermodynamics by P.K.Nag, TMH
- Thermodynamics-An Engineering Approach by Cengel & Boles, TMH.
- Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Rathakrishnan, PHI.
- Engineering Thermodynamics by Dhar, Elsevier.
- Engineering Thermodynamics by Onkar Singh, New Age International.
- Engineering Thermodynamics by R.K. Rajput, S. Chand Publications.
- Engineering Thermodynamics by C.P. Arora.
- Engineering Thermodynamics by Rogers and Mayhew, Pearson.
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